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LaToya Ruby Frazier
LaToya Ruby Frazier (born 1982) is an American artist and professor of photography at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. From Braddock, Pennsylvania, Frazier began photographing her family and hometown at sixteen, revising the social documentary traditional of Walker Evans and Dorothea Lange to imagine documentation from within and by the community, and collaboration between the photographer and her subjects. Inspired by Gordon Parks, who promoted the camera as a weapon for social justice, Frazier uses her tight focus to make apparent the impact of systemic problems, from racism to deindustrialization to environmental degradation, on individual bodies, relationships and spaces. Speaking to the New York Times about her position, Frazier said, "“We need longer sustained stories that reflect and tell us where the prejudices and blind spots are and continue to be in this culture and society... This is a race and class issue that is affecting everyone. It is not a black problem, it is an American problem, it is a global problem. Braddock is everywhere.”〔 In 2015 Frazier was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship, the so-called "genius award".
==Career==
Frazier reports drawing and painting from a young age, and credits her Grandma Ruby's with setting high expectations for her achievements.〔 Entering college at seventeen, Frazier studied photography under Kathe Kowalski, who became an important mentor introducing her to feminist theory, semiotics and the political uses, good and bad, of photography. Frazier graduated in 2004 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Photography and Graphic Design from Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, and in 2007 received a Masters of Fine Art Photography from the School of Visual Performing Arts at Syracuse University.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cpw.org/archives/latoya-ruby-frazier/ )〕 After participating in the 2010-11 Whitney Independent Study Program, she began teaching at Yale University.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://aperture.org/shop/latoya-ruby-frazier-the-notion-of-family-books )〕
Since 2009, she has been included in a range of major group exhibitions, including the New Museum's "The Generational Triennial: Younger Than Jesus", MoMA PS1's "Greater New York: 2010", the 2011 Incheon Women Artists' Biennale "Terra Incognita", and the 2012 Whitney Biennial.
〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://archive.newmuseum.org/index.php/Detail/Occurrence/Show/occurrence_id/937 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://momaps1.org/exhibitions/view/310 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://iwabiennale.org/2012/eng/02_ex/sub_01.php )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://whitney.org/Exhibitions/2012Biennial )〕 Her solo museum exhibition, "A Haunted Capital," opened at the Brooklyn Museum in 2013.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/latoya_ruby_frazier/ )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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